What are the symptoms of chlamydia in men?
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease, especially among men. Understanding its symptoms can help with early detection and treatment to avoid complications. Here's a detailed look at the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of chlamydial infection in men.
1. Main symptoms of chlamydial infection in men
The symptoms of chlamydial infection may vary from person to person, and some patients may even have no obvious symptoms. The following are common clinical manifestations:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| urethral discharge | White or transparent mucus, most common in the morning |
| Pain or burning sensation while urinating | Tingling or discomfort in the urethra when urinating |
| testicle pain or swelling | Unilateral or bilateral testicular discomfort, possibly with epididymitis |
| Frequent or urgent urination | Frequent urination or uncontrollable urge to urinate |
| Rectal discomfort (such as infection after anal intercourse) | pain, discharge, or bleeding |
2. Risk of asymptomatic infection
About 50% of men infected with chlamydia may have no obvious symptoms, but being asymptomatic does not mean it is harmless. Untreated chlamydial infection can cause:
spread to sexual partners
Cause epididymitis and prostatitis
Increase risk of HIV infection
3. Diagnosis and detection methods
If you have suspicious symptoms or engage in high-risk sexual behavior, it is recommended to seek medical testing in time. Common methods include:
| Detection method | Description |
|---|---|
| Urine Nucleic Acid Test (NAAT) | The most commonly used method with high sensitivity and needs to collect morning urine |
| Urethral swab | Direct collection of urethral secretions for testing |
| blood antibody test | Suitable for chronic infection screening |
4. Treatment plan and precautions
Chlamydia infection can be cured with antibiotics, but doctor's advice must be strictly followed:
| medicine | Course of treatment | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin | 1g taken orally as a single dose | Avoid alcohol and take on an empty stomach |
| doxycycline | 2 times a day for 7 days | May cause photosensitivity reaction |
5. Preventive measures
Keys to reducing the risk of infection:
Use condoms correctly
Regular sexual health check-ups (especially for those with multiple sexual partners)
Synchronous treatment of partners to avoid repeated infections
Summary
Chlamydial infection in men may present with symptoms of urethritis, but there is also a risk of being asymptomatic. Early diagnosis and standardized treatment can effectively avoid complications. If you have relevant exposure history or symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical testing as soon as possible.
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