What is the population of Paris?
As the capital of France and a world-famous cultural center, Paris's population has always been the focus of attention. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the population data of Paris and its related background based on hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days.
1. Paris population overview

According to the latest statistics, the population of Paris intra-muros is approximately 2.14 million (2023 data). The total population of the Greater Paris area (Île-de-France) exceeds 12 million, making it one of the largest urban areas in Europe.
| area | Population (2023) | Area (square kilometers) |
|---|---|---|
| Paris city | 2,140,000 | 105.4 |
| greater paris area | 12,300,000 | 12,012 |
2. Population Change Trends
In recent years, the population of Paris has shown the following trends:
| Year | Paris urban population | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,243,833 | - |
| 2015 | 2,206,488 | -1.66% |
| 2020 | 2,145,906 | -2.75% |
| 2023 | 2,140,000 | -0.28% |
It can be seen from the data that the urban population of Paris has shown a slow downward trend over the past decade, mainly due to the rising cost of living causing some residents to move to the suburbs.
3. Population Density and International Comparison
Paris is known for its high population density, ranking high among major global cities:
| city | Population density (people/square kilometer) |
|---|---|
| paris | 20,300 |
| new york | 10,900 |
| london | 5,700 |
| Tokyo | 6,400 |
4. Population structure and characteristics
The demographic structure of Paris has the following salient features:
1.High degree of internationalization: About 20% of residents are of foreign nationality, coming from more than 180 countries around the world.
2.age structure: Young people aged 20-39 account for the highest proportion, reaching 35%.
3.Occupational distribution: The proportion of people engaged in the tertiary industry is as high as 90%, highlighting its status as a service industry center.
5. Recent hot topics
Popular discussions about Paris’ population in the past 10 days have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.Impact of the 2024 Olympic Games: As the Paris Olympics approach, discussions about population mobility and short-term residential changes increase.
2.housing crisis: High housing prices and rents continue to drive out-migration trends.
3.immigration policy: Newly introduced immigration policies may have an impact on future demographic structure.
4.Environmental protection measures: The impact of policies restricting car access in urban central areas on residents’ lives.
6. Future Outlook
According to the latest plan of the Paris city government, by 2030, the population of Paris urban area is expected to remain at around 2.1 million, while the population of the greater Paris area may grow to 13 million. The focus of urban development will shift to improving quality of life and sustainable development.
As one of the most charming cities in the world, Paris's population dynamics not only reflect the inherent laws of urban development, but also demonstrate the common challenges faced by metropolitan areas in the era of globalization. Understanding these data will help us better understand the current situation and future of this "City of Light".
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