How to treat viral enteritis
Viral enteritis is a common digestive tract disease, mainly caused by norovirus, rotavirus, etc., and presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Recently, with the seasonal changes and the increase in virus activity, viral enteritis has become one of the hotly discussed health topics on the Internet. This article will combine the hot discussions and medical advice in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis to help you understand the treatment of viral enteritis.
1. Main symptoms of viral enteritis
Typical symptoms of viral enteritis include:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence | duration |
|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea (watery stool) | More than 90% | 3-7 days |
| vomiting | 70%-80% | 1-3 days |
| abdominal pain | 60%-70% | 2-5 days |
| Fever (mainly low grade fever) | 40%-50% | 1-2 days |
2. Treatment of viral enteritis
The treatment of viral enteritis focuses on symptomatic support and prevention of dehydration. The following are common treatment measures:
| Treatment measures | Specific methods | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| fluid therapy | Oral rehydration salts (ORS) or intravenous rehydration | Children and the elderly need priority for rehydration |
| diet modification | Light diet, such as rice porridge, noodles, bananas, etc. | Avoid high sugar, fat, and dairy products |
| antidiarrheal medicine | Montmorillonite powder (Smecta) | Require medical advice, use with caution in children |
| Probiotics | Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, etc. | Assist in restoring intestinal flora |
3. Preventive measures for viral enteritis
The key to preventing viral enteritis is to cut off the transmission route. The following are the prevention methods that are hotly discussed on the Internet:
| Precautions | effectiveness | Applicable people |
|---|---|---|
| Wash your hands frequently (soap + running water) | 85%-90% | all groups |
| Avoid contact with sick people | 80%-85% | Infants, the elderly |
| Disinfect surfaces | 75%-80% | family, school |
| Get rotavirus vaccine | More than 90% | Infants and young children (2-6 months old) |
4. Common misunderstandings about viral enteritis
According to recent online discussions, the following misunderstandings require special attention:
1.Abuse of antibiotics: Viral enteritis is caused by viruses, antibiotics are ineffective, and abuse may aggravate intestinal flora disorder.
2.fasting: Complete fasting may delay recovery. It is recommended to eat small meals frequently and choose easily digestible foods.
3.Ignore symptoms of dehydration: Especially children and the elderly need to pay close attention to signs of dehydration such as urine output and mental state.
5. When do you need medical treatment?
The following situations require prompt medical treatment:
| Symptoms | risk level |
|---|---|
| Persistent vomiting (more than 24 hours) | high |
| Bloody or mucusy stools | high |
| High fever (body temperature >39°C) | Middle to high |
| Significant dehydration (oliguria, sunken eye sockets) | urgent |
Summary
Although viral enteritis is common, it can be effectively controlled through scientific treatment and preventive measures. Recent Internet data shows that correct fluid rehydration and dietary management are the keys to recovery. If symptoms worsen or high-risk symptoms appear, be sure to seek medical treatment promptly. Maintaining hand hygiene and environmental hygiene are at the core of prevention, especially for infants and young children and those with compromised immune systems.
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